The Chief Executive, Mr Tung Chee Hwa, today
(January 5) joined the shipping community in celebrating the breakthrough
of 10 million gross registered tonnes (GRT) of the Hong Kong Shipping
Register (HKSR) by unveiling a commemorative wheel.
Speaking at Marine Department's (MD) Annual Cocktail Reception
attended by some 300 guests, Mr Tung said he was pleased to note
that there was a record high of 10.71 million GRT, with a total
of 581 ships on the HKSR.
Also speaking at the ceremony, the Director of Marine, Mr Tsui
Shung-yiu, said that it was the joint efforts of the Government
and the industry that had made the breakthrough of 10 million
GRT possible.
Mr Tsui said he and his colleagues treasured very much the suggestions
and advice from the shipping sector and deeply appreciated all
their contribution and cooperation for the register," he
said.
The HKSR was a popular, efficient, high-quality, well-structured
and user-friendly register, Mr Tsui said, adding that the services
it provided were responsive to the industry's needs.
"Realizing the keenly competitive climate in shipping,
my department has always been working closely with the industry
and will carry on devising favourable conditions for the shipping
community to compete against our competitors overseas," Mr
Tsui said.
However, he pointed out that there were still a large number
of ships owned or controlled by local shipowners flying non-Hong
Kong flags.
"They are of course free to do so as there are no constraints,
whether legal, political or otherwise, on the owners in the choice
of flag," he said.
"But the result is that Hong Kong shipowners and their
ships suffer a lack of identity," he added.
The Director urged local shipowners to seriously consider bringing
their ships home as the SAR Government was committed to shipping
affairs and cared for the shipping industry.
The Chairman of the Hong Kong Shipowners Association (HKSOA),
Mr Andrew Chen, attributed the register's success to the transparency
and responsiveness of the Government in working with the industry.
Reviewing the history of the HKSR, Mr Chen said HKSOA members
had played a very active role in developing the policies of the
new autonomous register when it was established in December 1990.
The register reached a peak of nine million GRT in June 1996,
but the uncertainties associated with the change of sovereignty
had caused it to tumble to an all time low of 5.5 million GRT
in November 1997.
In mid-1998, the Government established the Port and Maritime
Board (PMB) and its shipping committee to advise on port and shipping
matters.
Mr Chen recalled that one of the tasks of the PMB was to take
up the rejuvenation of the register.
"The time was opportune because it was time for the HKSR
to develop its own personality by getting rid of some old practices
and making it user-friendly, and the drop in GRT had encouraged
the Government as well as the industry to be receptive to innovative
measures," Mr Chen said.
Before the new measures were introduced, there was intensive
consultation amongst HKSOA members, the MD and the PMB.
"The objective was to have a quality register, but at the
same time a register that is competitive in costs, less bureaucratic
and responsive to the industry's needs," Mr Chen said.
"Throughout this process the shipowners' views were eagerly
sought and given full consideration by various Government departments,"
he noted.
New measures were introduced in April 1999, including the innovative
survey arrangements and the Flag State Quality Control system.
"Such measures met our needs, removed many of the uncertainties
and hence response from the industry to the re-engineered register
has been very positive," Mr Chen said.
The HKSR tonnage has grown by more than four million GRT in
less than two years and crossed the 10 million GRT two years earlier
than originally forecasted.
Mr Chen stressed that all these had been achieved without compromising
the high quality of the register.
"The Hong Kong registered fleet has a port state control
detention rate well below the international average, and its standard
is comparable to the best registers in the world," he said.
Mr Chen also made it clear that the HKSOA was keen to see the
HKSR succeed because a strong and quality register, that would
provide local shipowners with a user-friendly and competitive
service while cementing their home links, could reinforce Hong
Kong as an international maritime centre.
"With its strategic location, a rich maritime heritage,
free economy, simple tax system and above all, the rule of law,
Hong Kong has indeed all the elements to continue to be a world-class
maritime centre," he explained.
Noting that the port and shipping industry did contribute substantially
to the economy of Hong Kong, but it remained rather "invisible"
to the public at large, Mr Chen said he was pleased to know that
the industry and the Government were working together to promote
the industry.
On the shortage of locally trained manpower both on ships and
in shore-based establishments, which is a common problem faced
by developed economies, Mr Chen said the HKSOA was working with
the Government to identify solutions.
In today's ceremony, three shipping companies were presented
with awards in appreciation of their staunch support to the register.
They were COSCO (HK) Shipping Co. Ltd., the company with the most
GRT on the HKSR; Unique Shipping (HK) Ltd., the company that flagged
in the most GRT during 2000; and KC Maritime Ltd., whose ship
"M.V. Darya Tara" crossed the 10 million GRT mark when
it registered on October 18 last year.
Other distinguished guests joining the celebrations were the
Executive Director-General of Maritime Safety Administration,
Ministry of Communications, Captain Liu Gongchen; Secretary for
Economic Services Ms Sandra Lee; and PMB Chairman, Sir Gordon
Wu.
Friday, 5 January 2001
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