1. The Incident
1.1 At about 0815 hours on 1 September 2002, while the sand
carrier "Shun Hong Hai 11" (順宏海11) was in the process of mooring
to a barge berthed at the Hing Wah Sand Wharf at To Kwa Wan,
the starboard mooring line made fast to the barge "Chi Lee"
parted where it passed around the bollard. A hook
used to secure the mooring line on
the bollard bounced back to
the vessel, hitting the Chief Officer who was standing
at the port aft of the foredeck taking charge of the
mooring operation. The Chief Officer suffered severe injuries
to his left hand and chest and was admitted to the Queen Elizabeth
Hospital for treatment. Five days later on 6 September 2002,
he died in the hospital.
1.2 In the incident, the starboard mooring line was a wire rope
of about 16 mm in diameter. It was led from the starboard mooring
winch situated athwart at the starboard aft of the foredeck and
passed through two fairleads, one at the starboard side and the
other at the starboard bow before reaching the port aft bollard
on the barge. Unlike the port mooring line which ended with a
loop, the end of the starboard mooring line was joined
by a shackle with a grommet strop [1] (Fig.
1) on which a hook was carried. The size of the grommet strop
could not be ascertained as it was lost in the incident.
However, according to the sailors, the grommet strop was about
1 m in circular length and 12 mm in diameter. After stretched
to form double wires, the grommet strop was passed
around the port bollard of the barge and its end was hooked
onto the mooring line by means of the hook it carried.
2.
Findings
2.1
The most probable cause of the accident is the failure of the
grommet strop used to fasten the starboard mooring line during the mooring operation, as a result
of a substantial reduction in strength induced by severe
bending of its wire rope in passing through the shackle and the hook. The hook released
from the parted grommet strop bounced off and hit the deceased
working on the foredeck of the Vessel. If proper seamanship
practice using a looped mooring line
over the bollard had been
adopted, the accident would have been avoided.
3. The Lesson
3.1
Important lesson should be learnt from this incident :-
(i) In
mooring operation, attention should be paid on the importance
of observing the safe seamanship
practice associated with mooring wire.
Fig. 1 : Grommet Strop
[1] A grommet
strop is a wire rope formed of either one or two strands made up into a ring
and laid up around their own parts.
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