| 1.1 Class 1 comprises:
.1 Explosive substances (a substance which is not itself an explosive
but which can form an explosive atmosphere of gas, vapour or dust
is not included in class 1), except those which are too dangerous
to transport or those where the predominant hazard is one appropriate
to another class;
.2 Explosive articles, except devices containing explosive substances
in such quantity or of such a character that their inadvertent or
accidental ignition or initiation during transport should not cause
any effect external to the device either by projection, fire, smoke,
heat or loud noise; and
.3 Substances and articles not mentioned under .1 and .2, which
are manufactured with a view to producing a practical, explosive
or pyrotechnic effect.
Transport of explosive substances, which are unduly sensitive,
or so reactive as to be subject to spontaneous reaction, is prohibited.
For the purposes of this Code, the following definitions apply:
.1 Explosive substance means a solid or liquid substance (or a
mixture of substances), which is in itself capable by chemical reaction
of producing gas at such a temperature and pressure and at such
a speed as to cause damage to the surroundings. Pyrotechnic substances
are included even when they do not evolve gases.
.2 Pyrotechnic substance means a substance or a mixture of substances
designed to produce an effect by heat, light, sound, gas or smoke
or a combination of these as the result of non-detonative self-sustaining
exothermic chemical reactions.
.3 Explosive article means an article containing one or more explosive
substances.
.4 Mass explosion means one which affects almost the entire load
virtually instantaneously.
1.2 Hazard divisions: The six hazard divisions of class 1 are:
Division 1.1 Substances and articles that have
a mass explosion hazard
Division 1.2 Substances and articles that have
a projection hazard but not a mass explosion hazard
Division 1.3 Substances and articles that have
a fire hazard and either a minor blast hazard or a minor projection
hazard or both, but not a mass explosion hazard
This division comprises substances and articles:
.1 which give rise to considerable radiant heat; or
.2 which burn one after another, producing minor blast or projection
effects or both.
Division 1.4 Substances and articles that present
no significant hazard
This division comprises substances and articles that present only
a small hazard in the event of ignition or initiation during transport.
The effects are largely confined to the package and no projection
of fragments of appreciable size or range is to be expected. An
external fire must not cause virtually instantaneous explosion of
almost the entire contents of the package.
Note: Substances and articles in this division are in compatibility
group S if they are so packaged or designed that any hazardous effects
arising from the accidental functioning are confined within the
package unless the package has been degraded by fire, in which case
all blast or projection effects are limited to the extent that they
do not significantly hinder fire fighting or other emergency response
efforts in the immediate vicinity of the package.
Division 1.5 Very insensitive substances that
have a mass explosion hazard
This division comprises substances that have a mass explosion hazard
but are so insensitive that there is very little probability of
initiation or of transition from burning to detonation under normal
conditions of transport.
Note: The probability of transition from burning to detonation
is greater when large quantities are transported in a ship. As a
consequence, the stowage provisions for explosive substances in
division 1.1 and for those in division 1.5 are identical.
Division 1.6 Extremely insensitive articles
that do not have a mass explosion hazard
This division comprises articles which contain only extremely insensitive
detonating substances and which demonstrate a negligible probability
of accidental initiation or propagation.
Note: The risk from articles of division 1.6 is limited to the
explosion of a single article.
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